Wednesday, August 27, 2014 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Dr. Matthew Clark – Northrop Grumman, Future Technical Leaders (FTL) Program
Have you heard the urban legend that an experienced college recruiter can make an initial decision on whether or not to read your resume in less than six seconds? Would you like to see if your current resume can survive the six-second glance? Would you like to improve your chances of surviving the initial cut? Do you know what happens to your resume once you hand it to the recruiter? Should you have different resumes for online submission and handing to decision makers? How many different resumes should you prepare before you go to the career fair? Does it really take 30 revisions of your resume before it is ready to be submitted? Dr. Matthew Clark has supported college recruiting efforts for a variety of large corporations and is a master at sorting resumes in six seconds or under. Join us for a discussion of how most industry companies handle resumes, what types of follow up activities are worth-while, and, how to improve your chances of having your resume pass the “six second glance”.
Tuesday, August 26, 2014 - 15:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Junxiong Jia – Georgia Tech
In this talk, firstly, we study the local and global well-posedness for full Navier-Stokes equations with temperature dependent coefficients in the framework of Besov space. We generalized R. Danchin's results
for constant transport coefficients to obtain the local and global well-posedness for the initial with low
regularity in Besov space framework. Secondly, we give a time decay rate results of the global solution
in the Besov space framework which is not investigated before. Due to the low regularity assumption,
we find that the high frequency part is also important for us to get the time decay.
Monday, August 25, 2014 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 00-TBA
Speaker
Oyku Yurttas – Georgia Tech
In this talk I will explain the Dynnikov’s coordinate system, which puts global coordinates on the boundary of Teichmuller space of the finitely punctured disk, and the update rules which describe the action of the Artin braid generators in terms of Dynnikov’s coordinates. If time permits, I will list some applications of this coordinate system. These applications include computing the geometric intersection number of two curves, computing the dilatation and moreover studying the dynamics of a given pseudo-Anosov braid on the finitely punctured disk.
Thursday, August 21, 2014 - 13:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Chun-Hung Liu – Math, GT and Princeton University
Robertson and Seymour proved that graphs are well-quasi-ordered by the
minor relation and the weak immersion relation. In other words, given
infinitely many graphs, one graph contains another as a minor (or a weak
immersion, respectively). Unlike the relation of minor and weak
immersion, the topological minor relation does not well-quasi-order
graphs in general. However, Robertson conjectured in the late 1980s
that for every positive integer k, the topological minor relation
well-quasi-orders graphs that do not contain a topological minor
isomorphic to the path of length k with each edge duplicated. We will
sketch the idea of our recent proof of this conjecture. In addition, we
will give a structure theorem for excluding a fixed graph as a
topological minor. Such structure theorems were previously obtained by
Grohe and Marx and by Dvorak, but we push one of the bounds in their
theorems to the optimal value. This improvement is needed for our proof
of Robertson's conjecture. This work is joint with Robin Thomas.
It is an interesting well known fact that the relative entropy of the marginals of a density with respect to the Gaussian measure on Euclidean space satisfies a simple subadditivity property. Surprisingly enough, when one tries to achieve a similar result on the N-sphere a factor of 2 appears in the right hand side of the inequality (a result due to Carlen, Lieb and Loss), and this factor is sharp. Besides a deviation from the simple ``equivalence of ensembles principle'' in equilibrium Statistical Mechanics, this entropic inequality on the sphere has interesting ramifications in other fields, such as Kinetic Theory.In this talk we will present conditions on a density function on the sphere, under which we can get an ``almost'' subaditivity property; i.e. the factor 2 can be replaced with a factor that tends to 1 as the dimension of the sphere tends to infinity. The main tools for proving this result is an entropy conserving extension of the density from the sphere to Euclidean space together with a comparison of appropriate transportation distances such as the entropy, Fisher information and Wasserstein distance between the marginals of the original density and that of the extension. Time permitting, we will give an example that arises naturally in the investigation of the Kac Model.
Monday, July 21, 2014 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Pedro Rangel – School of Mathematics, Georgia Tech
This dissertation investigates the problem of estimating a kernel over a
large graph based on a sample of noisy observations of linear measurements
of the kernel. We are interested in solving this estimation problem in the
case when the sample size is much smaller than the ambient dimension of the
kernel. As is typical in high-dimensional statistics, we are able to design
a suitable estimator based on a small number of samples only when the
target kernel belongs to a subset of restricted complexity. In our study,
we restrict the complexity by considering scenarios where the target kernel
is both low-rank and smooth over a graph. The motivations for studying such
problems come from various real-world applications like recommender systems
and social network analysis.
We study the problem of estimating smooth kernels on graphs. Using standard
tools of non-parametric estimation, we derive a minimax lower bound on the
least squares error in terms of the rank and the degree of smoothness of
the target kernel. To prove the optimality of our lower-bound, we proceed
to develop upper bounds on the error for a least-square estimator based on
a non-convex penalty. The proof of these upper bounds depends on bounds for
estimators over uniformly bounded function classes in terms of Rademacher
complexities. We also propose a computationally tractable estimator based
on least-squares with convex penalty. We derive an upper bound for the
computationally tractable estimator in terms of a coherence function
introduced in this work. Finally, we present some scenarios wherein this
upper bound achieves a near-optimal rate.
Thursday, July 10, 2014 - 12:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Andy Wand – University of Nantes
A well known result of Giroux tells us that isotopy classes ofcontact structures on a closed three manifold are in one to onecorrespondence with stabilization classes of open book decompositions ofthe manifold. We will introduce a characterization of tightness of acontact structure in terms of corresponding open book decompositions, andshow how this can be used to resolve the question of whether tightness ispreserved under Legendrian surgery.
Monday, June 30, 2014 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Anders Jensen – Aarhus University
In this talk we discuss a recent paper by Andrew Chan and Diane Maclagan on Groebner bases for fields, where the valuation of the coefficients is taken into account, when defining initial terms. For these orderings the usual division algorithm does not terminate, and ideas from standard bases needs to be introduced. Groebner bases for fields with valuations play an important role in tropical geometry, where they can be used to compute tropical varieties of a larger class of polynomial ideals than usual Groebner bases.