Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Mutliparameter singular integrals

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 19, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Brian Street – University of Wisconsin, Madison
This talk concerns a theory of "multiparameter singularintegrals." The Calderon-Zygmund theory of singular integrals is a welldeveloped and general theory of singular integrals--in it, singularintegrals are associated to an underlying family of "balls" B(x,r) on theambient space. We talk about generalizations where these balls depend onmore than one "radius" parameter B(x,r_1,r_2,\ldots, r_k). Thesegeneralizations contain the classical "product theory" of singularintegrals as well as the well-studied "flag kernels," but also include moregeneral examples. Depending on the assumptions one places on the balls,different aspects of the Calderon-Zygmund theory generalize.

Dehn-Nielsen-Baer Theorem

Series
Geometry Topology Student Seminar
Time
Wednesday, November 19, 2014 - 02:01 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Elizabeth Bolduc – Georgia Tech
The Dehn Nielsen Baer Theorem states that the extended mapping class group is isomorphic to the outer automorphisms of π1(Sg). The theorem highlights the connection between the topological invariant of distinct symmetries of a space and its fundamental group. This talk will incorporate ideas from algebra, topology, and hyperbolic geometry!

On the geometry of log concave measures

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Tuesday, November 18, 2014 - 12:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Galyna Livshyts – Kent State University
The perimeter of a convex set in R^n with respect to a given measure is the measure's density averaged against the surface measure of the set. It was proved by Ball in 1993 that the perimeter of a convex set in R^n with respect to the standard Gaussian measure is asymptotically bounded from above by n^{1/4}. Nazarov in 2003 showed the sharpness of this bound. We are going to discuss the question of maximizing the perimeter of a convex set in R^n with respect to any log-concave rotation invariant probability measure. The latter asymptotic maximum is expressed in terms of the measure's natural parameters: the expectation and the variance of the absolute value of the random vector distributed with respect to the measure. We are also going to discuss some related questions on the geometry and isoperimetric properties of log-concave measures.

The Talbot effect in a non-linear dynamics.

Series
School of Mathematics Colloquium
Time
Tuesday, November 18, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Luis Vega – BCAM-Basque Center for Applied Mathematics (Scientific Director) and University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU –
In the first part of the talk I shall present a linear model based on the Schrodinger equation with constant coefficient and periodic boundary conditions that explains the so-called Talbot effect in optics. In the second part I will make a connection of this Talbot effect with turbulence through the Schrodinger map which is a geometric non-linear partial differential equation.

Dynamics of inertial particles with memory: an application of fractional calculus

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Monday, November 17, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Dr. Mohammad Farazmand – GA Tech Physics
Recent experimental and numerical observations have shown the significance of the Basset--Boussinesq memory term on the dynamics of small spherical rigid particles (or inertial particles) suspended in an ambient fluid flow. These observations suggest an algebraic decay to an asymptotic state, as opposed to the exponential convergence in the absence of the memory term. I discuss the governing equations of motion for the inertial particles, i.e. the Maxey-Riley equation, including a fractional order derivative in time. Then I show that the observed algebraic decay is a universal property of the Maxey--Riley equation. Specifically, the particle velocity decays algebraically in time to a limit that is O(\epsilon)-close to the fluid velocity, where 0<\epsilon<<1 is proportional to the square of the ratio of the particle radius to the fluid characteristic length-scale. These results follows from a sharp analytic upper bound that we derive for the particle velocity.

Localization sequences in the algebraic K-theory of ring spectra

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, November 17, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
David Gepner – Purdue University
The algebraic K-theory of the sphere spectrum, K(S), encodes significant information in both homotopy theory and differential topology. In order to understand K(S), one can apply the techniques of chromatic homotopy theory in an attempt to approximate K(S) by certain localizations K(L_n S). The L_n S are in turn approximated by the Johnson-Wilson spectra E(n) = BP[v_n^{-1}], and it is not unreasonable to expect to be able to compute K(BP). This would lead inductively to information about K(E(n)) via the conjectural fiber sequence K(BP) --> K(BP) --> K(E(n)). In this talk, I will explain the basics of the K-theory of ring spectra, define the ring spectra of interest, and construct some actual localization sequences in their K-theory. I will then use trace methods to show that it the actual fiber of K(BP) --> K(E(n)) differs from K(BP), meaning that the situation is more complicated than was originally hoped. All this is joint work with Ben Antieau and Tobias Barthel.

Moduli of Tropical Plane Curves

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Friday, November 14, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 202
Speaker
Ralph Morrison – Berkeley
Smooth curves in the tropical plane correspond to unimodulartriangulations of lattice polygons. The skeleton of such a curve is ametric graph whose genus is the number of lattice points in the interior ofthe polygon. In this talk we report on work concerning the followingrealizability problem: Characterize all metric graphs that admit a planarrepresentation as a smooth tropical curve. For instance, about 29.5 percentof metric graphs of genus 3 have this property. (Joint work with SarahBrodsky, Michael Joswig, and Bernd Sturmfels.)

Embeddings of manifolds and contact manifolds V

Series
Geometry Topology Working Seminar
Time
Friday, November 14, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
John Etnyre – Georgia Tech
This is the fifth of several talks discussing embeddings of manifolds. I will discuss some general results for smooth manifolds, but focus on embeddings of contact manifolds into other contact manifolds. Particular attention will be paid to embeddings of contact 3-manifolds in contact 5-manifolds. I will discuss two approaches to this last problem that are being developed jointly with Yanki Lekili.

Connes distance and aperiodic order

Series
Math Physics Seminar
Time
Friday, November 14, 2014 - 14:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Jean Savinien – University of Lorraine, Metz, France
We build a family of spectral triples for a discrete aperiodic tiling space, and derive the associated Connes distances. (These are non commutative geometry generalisations of Riemannian structures, and associated geodesic distances.) We show how their metric properties lead to a characterisation of high aperiodic order of the tiling. This is based on joint works with J. Kellendonk and D. Lenz.

Math is in the eye of the beholder

Series
Applied and Computational Mathematics Seminar
Time
Friday, November 14, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Professor Andre Martinez-Finkelshtein – Universidad de Almería
The medical imaging benefits from the advances in constructiveapproximation, orthogonal polynomials, Fourier and numerical analysis,statistics and other branches of mathematics. At the same time, the needs of the medical diagnostic technology pose new mathematical challenges. This talk surveys a few problems, some of them related to approximation theory, that have appeared in my collaboration with specialists studying some pathologies of the human eye, in particular, of the cornea, such as:- reconstruction of the shape of the cornea from the data collected bykeratoscopes- implementation of simple indices of corneal irregularity- fast and reliable computation of the through-focus characteristics of a human eye.

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