Seminars and Colloquia by Series

Inviscid damping and the asymptotic stability of planar shear flows in the 2D Euler equations

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Tuesday, January 14, 2014 - 11:00 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Prof. Jacob BedrossianCourant Institute, NYU
We prove asymptotic stability of shear flows close to the planar, periodic Couette flow in the 2D incompressible Euler equations.That is, given an initial perturbation of the Couette flow small in a suitable regularity class, specifically Gevrey space of class smaller than 2, the velocity converges strongly in L2 to a shear flow which is also close to the Couette flow. The vorticity is asymptotically mixed to small scales by an almost linear evolution and in general enstrophy is lost in the weak limit. Joint work with Nader Masmoudi. The strong convergence of the velocity field is sometimes referred to as inviscid damping, due to the relationship with Landau damping in the Vlasov equations. Recent work with Nader Masmoudi and Clement Mouhot on Landau damping may also be discussed.

A categorification of the cut and flow lattices of graphs

Series
Geometry Topology Seminar
Time
Monday, January 13, 2014 - 14:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Zsuzsanna DancsoUniversity of Toronto
We discuss a simple construction a finite dimensional algebra("bipartite algebra") to a bipartite oriented graph, and explain how thestudy of the representation theory of these algebras produces acategorification of the cut and flow lattices of graphs. I'll also mentionwhy we suspect that bipartite algebras should arise naturally in severalother contexts. This is joint work with Anthony Licata.

Stable cohomology of toroidal compactifications of the moduli space of abelian varieties

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Friday, January 10, 2014 - 16:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Orsola TomassiLeibniz University Hannover
It is well known that the cohomology of the moduli space A_g of g-dimensional principally polarized abelian varieties stabilizes when the degree is smaller than g. This is a classical result of Borel on the stable cohomology of the symplectic group. By work of Charney and Lee, also the stable cohomology of the minimal compactification of A_g, the Satake compactification, is explicitly known.In this talk, we consider the stable cohomology of toroidal compactifications of A_g, concentrating on the perfect cone compactification and the matroidal partial compactification. We prove stability results for these compactifications and show that all stable cohomology is algebraic. This is joint work with S. Grushevsky and K. Hulek.

Alexander polynomials of curves and Mordell-Weil ranks of Abelian threefolds

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Friday, January 10, 2014 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Remke KloostermanHumboldt University Berlin
Let $C=\{f(z_0,z_1,z_2)=0\}$ be a complex plane curve with ADE singularities. Let $m$ be a divisor of the degree of $f$ and let $H$ be the hyperelliptic curve $y^2=x^m+f(s,t,1)$ defined over $\mathbb{C}(s,t)$. In this talk we explain how one can determine the Mordell-Weil rank of the Jacobian of $H$ effectively. For this we use some results on the Alexander polynomial of $C$. This extends a result by Cogolludo-Augustin and Libgober for the case where $C$ is a curve with ordinary cusps. In the second part we discuss how one can do a similar approach over fields like $\mathbb{Q}(s,t)$ and $\mathbb{F}(s,t)$.

Tree Codes and a Conjecture on Exponential Sums

Series
ACO Colloquium
Time
Thursday, January 9, 2014 - 16:30 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Leonard J. SchulmanProfessor, CalTech
Tree codes are the basic underlying combinatorial object in the interactive coding theorem, much as block error-correcting codes are the underlying object in one-way communication. However, even after two decades, effective (poly-time) constructions of tree codes are not known. In this work we propose a new conjecture on some exponential sums. These particular sums have not apparently previously been considered in the analytic number theory literature. Subject to the conjecture we obtain the first effective construction of asymptotically good tree codes. The available numerical evidence is consistent with the conjecture and is sufficient to certify codes for significant-length communications. (Joint work with Cris Moore.)

The local to global principle for rational points

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Thursday, January 9, 2014 - 11:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Bianca VirayBrown University
Let X be a connected smooth projective variety over Q. If X has a Q point, then X must have local points, i.e. points over the reals and over the p-adic completions Q_p. However, local solubility is often not sufficient. Manin showed that quadratic reciprocity together with higher reciprocity laws can obstruct the existence of a Q point (a global point) even when there exist local points. We will give an overview of this obstruction (in the case of quadratic reciprocity) and then show that for certain surfaces, this reciprocity obstruction can be viewed in a geometric manner. More precisely, we will show that for degree 4 del Pezzo surfaces, Manin's obstruction to the existence of a rational point is equivalent to the surface being fibered into genus 1 curves, each of which fail to be locally solvable.

TBA by Alden Waters

Series
Analysis Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 8, 2014 - 15:04 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Alden WaterUnivesity of Paris

Tropical Scheme Theory

Series
Algebra Seminar
Time
Wednesday, January 8, 2014 - 11:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 006
Speaker
Noah GiansiricusaUC Berkeley
I'll discuss joint work with J.H. Giansiracusa (Swansea) in which we study scheme theory over the tropical semiring T, using the notion of semiring schemes provided by Toen-Vaquie, Durov, or Lorscheid. We define tropical hypersurfaces in this setting and a tropicalization functor that sends closed subschemes of a toric variety over a field with non-archimedean valuation to closed subschemes of the corresponding toric variety over T. Upon passing to the set of T-valued points this yields Payne's extended tropicalization functor. We prove that the Hilbert polynomial of any projective subscheme is preserved by our tropicalization functor, so the scheme-theoretic foundations developed here reveal a hidden flatness in the degeneration sending a variety to its tropical skeleton.

Multiplicity of solutions for non-local elliptic equations driven by the fractional Laplacian

Series
CDSNS Colloquium
Time
Tuesday, January 7, 2014 - 15:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Xifeng SuBeijing Normal University
We consider the semi-linear elliptic PDE driven by the fractional Laplacian: \begin{equation*}\left\{%\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^s u=f(x,u) & \hbox{in $\Omega$,} \\ u=0 & \hbox{in $\mathbb{R}^n\backslash\Omega$.} \\\end{array}% \right.\end{equation*}An $L^{\infty}$ regularity result is given, using De Giorgi-Stampacchia iteration method.By the Mountain Pass Theorem and some other nonlinear analysis methods, the existence and multiplicity of non-trivial solutions for the above equation are established. The validity of the Palais-Smale condition without Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition for non-local elliptic equations is proved. Two non-trivial solutions are given under some weak hypotheses. Non-local elliptic equations with concave-convex nonlinearities are also studied, and existence of at least six solutions are obtained. Moreover, a global result of Ambrosetti-Brezis-Cerami type is given, which shows that the effect of the parameter $\lambda$ in the nonlinear term changes considerably the nonexistence, existence and multiplicity of solutions.

Intertwinings, wave equations and growth models

Series
Job Candidate Talk
Time
Tuesday, January 7, 2014 - 11:05 for 1 hour (actually 50 minutes)
Location
Skiles 005
Speaker
Mykhaylo ShkolnikovBerkeley Univ
We will discuss a general theory of intertwined diffusion processes of any dimension. Intertwined processes arise in many different contexts in probability theory, most notably in the study of random matrices, random polymers and path decompositions of Brownian motion. Recently, they turned out to be also closely related to hyperbolic partial differential equations, symmetric polynomials and the corresponding random growth models. The talk will be devoted to these recent developments which also shed new light on some beautiful old examples of intertwinings. Based on joint works with Vadim Gorin and Soumik Pal.

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