Georgia Institute of Technology College of Sciences

Khovanov homology is an invariant of oriented links, that is defined as the cohomology of a chain complex built from the cube of resolutions of a link diagram. Discovered in the late 90s, it is the first of, and inspiration for, a series of "categorifications" of knot invariants. In this first of two one-hour talks, I'll give some background on categorification and the Jones polynomial, defineKhovanov homology, work through some examples, and give a portion of the proof of Reidemeister invariance.

I will explain another approach to the conjecture and in particular, study it for 2-bridge knots. I will give the proof of the conjecture for a very large class of 2-bridge knots which includes twist knots and many more (due to Le). Finally, I will mention a little bit about the weak version of the conjecture as well as some relating problems.

For every quantum group one can define two invariants of 3-manifolds:the WRT invariant and the Hennings invariant. We will show that theseinvariants are equivalentfor quantum sl_2 when restricted to the rational homology 3-spheres.This relation can be used to solve the integrality problem of the WRT invariant.We will also show that the Hennings invariant produces integral TQFTsin a more natural way than the WRT invariant.

I will introduce the AJ conjecture (by Garoufalidis) which relates the A-polynomial and the colored Jones polynomial of a knot in the 3-sphere. Then I will verify it for the trefoil and the figure 8 knots (due to Garoufalidis) and torus knots (due to Hikami) by explicit calculations.

After, briefly, recalling the definition of contact homology, a powerful but somewhat intractable and still largely unexplored invariant of Legendrian knots in contact structures, I will discuss various ways of constructing more tractable and computable invariants from it. In particular I will discuss linearizations, products, massy products, A_\infty structures and terms in a spectral sequence. I will also show examples that demonstrate some of these invariants are quite powerful.

Exact Topic TBA. Talk will be a general survery of branched covers, possibly including covers from the algebraic geometry perspective. In addition we will look at branched coveres in higher dimensions, in the contact world, and my current research interests. This talk will be a general survery, so very little background is assumed.

We prove that convex hypersurfaces M in R^n which are level sets of functions f: R^n --> R are C^1-regular if f has a nonzero partial derivative of some order at each point of M. Furthermore, applying this result, we show that if f is algebraic and M is homeomorphic to R^(n-1), then M is an entire graph, i.e., there exists a line L in R^n such that M intersects every line parallel L at precisely one point. Finally we will give a number of examples to show that these results are sharp.

We study the topology of the space bd K^n of complete convex hypersurfaces of R^n which are homeomorphic to R^{n-1}. In particular, using Minkowski sums, we construct a deformation retraction of bd K^n onto the Grassmannian space of hyperplanes. So every hypersurface in bd K^n may be flattened in a canonical way. Further, the total curvature of each hypersurface evolves continuously and monotonically under this deformation. We also show that, modulo proper rotations, the subspaces of bd K^n consisting of smooth, strictly convex, or positively curved

The Dehn function is a group invariant which connects geometric and combinatorial group theory; it measures both the difficulty of the word problem and the area necessary to fill a closed curve in an associated space with a disc. The behavior of the Dehn function for high-rank lattices in high-rank symmetric spaces has long been an openquestion; one particularly interesting case is SL(n,Z). Thurston conjectured that SL(n,Z) has a quadratic Dehn function when n>=4.

I will discuss a conjecture that relates the degree of the Jones polynomial of a knot and its parallels with the slopes of incompressible surfaces in the knot complement. I will present examples, as well as computational challenges.